流纹岩：2026，中国航天将在“狂飙”与“悬念”中挺进深空

Core Insights - The global space industry experienced significant activity in 2025, with a total of 327 orbital launches, achieving a success rate of 97% [1] - China conducted 92 orbital launches, with 90 successful missions, highlighting its growing capabilities in space exploration [1] Group 1: Launch Successes and Failures - SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket maintained its dominance with 165 successful launches out of 165 attempts, showcasing its reliability and efficiency [3] - The Starship-Superheavy program faced multiple setbacks, including several failed test flights due to engine issues and design challenges, leading to delays in its development [5][7] - Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket achieved a successful recovery of its first stage during its second flight, marking a significant milestone in reusable rocket technology [9] Group 2: International Developments - Russia's space program faced operational challenges, including the failure of the Soyuz MS-28 mission due to technical issues, raising concerns about its manned spaceflight capabilities [11] - India's GSLV rocket encountered issues with its NVS-02 satellite, which was left in an unusable orbit due to a failure in ground operations [13] - Japan's H3 F8 rocket experienced a catastrophic failure during its launch, resulting in the loss of the QZS-5 satellite, highlighting ongoing reliability issues in its space program [14] Group 3: China's Space Achievements - China's space program made significant strides, with the successful first flights of the Zhuque-3 and Long March 12甲 rockets, although both faced challenges in achieving recovery [16][21] - The Chinese manned space program is advancing towards lunar missions, with infrastructure developments nearing completion and ongoing tests for lunar landing systems [21] - The Tianwen-2 mission was launched, marking China's first attempt at asteroid sampling and comet exploration, indicating its ambitions in deep space exploration [27] Group 4: Future Prospects - The upcoming year, 2026, is expected to be another significant year for the space industry, with multiple planned launches and advancements in rocket technology [29] - The completion of the Zhuque-3 rocket's full capabilities and the launch of the Chang'e 7 lunar mission are among the anticipated highlights for the next year [29]