【经济观察】海南封关，给甘肃带来什么

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the Hainan Free Trade Port's closure will create significant opportunities and benefits for Gansu, particularly in trade, logistics, and industry collaboration, enhancing the region's economic landscape and international market access [7][8][9]. Group A: Opportunities for Foreign Trade Enterprises - Gansu's foreign trade enterprises can expect reduced tariff costs and optimized production layouts due to Hainan's new policies, which include a significant increase in the number of zero-tariff goods from 1,900 to over 6,600 and an increase in the zero-tariff level from 21% to 74% [5][11]. - The new policies will allow Gansu companies to import high-tariff raw materials, process them in Hainan, and then sell the finished products back to the mainland without incurring import duties if the value added exceeds 30% [13][15]. Group B: Expansion of "Long Goods" Products - The closure will facilitate the export of Gansu's specialty products, such as apples, through enhanced logistics and reduced cross-border costs, leveraging Hainan as a key hub for international trade [17][18]. - Gansu International Logistics Group plans to utilize Hainan's trade network to export local products to overseas markets, creating a new international logistics framework [17][18]. Group C: Collaboration between Gansu and Hainan - Gansu enterprises are exploring opportunities to collaborate with Hainan businesses, particularly in the processing of high-tariff raw materials, to take advantage of the new tax policies [19][20]. - The establishment of a "Gansu-Hainan Special Industry Cooperation Park" is suggested to align Gansu's resources and technology with Hainan's policies and market access, enhancing the export capabilities of Gansu enterprises [21]. Group D: Benefits for Ordinary Citizens - The closure will also benefit ordinary citizens, as travel to Hainan will become easier with no additional documentation required for Chinese citizens and visa-free entry for citizens from 86 countries [6][24]. - New tax-free shopping policies and increased job opportunities in Hainan will enhance the overall living experience for residents and visitors [24]. Group E: Learning from Hainan's Experience - Gansu aims to learn from Hainan's institutional openness and regulatory innovations to improve its own business environment and attract foreign investment [25][26]. - The establishment of a comprehensive service platform in Gansu will facilitate better support for local enterprises looking to expand internationally, drawing on Hainan's successful practices [25].