水银体温计今日起停产 替代产品怎么选？

Core Viewpoint - The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has announced a ban on the production of mercury thermometers and sphygmomanometers starting January 1, 2026, marking the end of mercury thermometers in the market. The accuracy of alternative electronic and infrared thermometers is a major concern for the public [3][20]. Group 1: Regulations and Transition - The new regulation will phase out mercury thermometers, with existing compliant products allowed to be sold until their expiration dates [20]. - Hospitals are expected to stop purchasing mercury thermometers, with a complete phase-out planned between 2025 and 2027, particularly in pediatric and maternal-child health institutions [20]. Group 2: Accuracy and Consumer Concerns - Many consumers express skepticism about the accuracy of electronic thermometers compared to mercury ones, fearing misdiagnosis due to perceived inaccuracies [4]. - Medical professionals assert that qualified electronic thermometers have no significant difference in accuracy compared to mercury thermometers, with an acceptable error range of ±0.1-±0.2°C [4][3]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Pricing - The market for thermometers is diverse, with prices ranging from 8-15 yuan for mercury thermometers to over 300 yuan for high-end infrared models [8][15]. - The cost difference in thermometers is influenced by materials used, brand value, and technological features, with non-mercury thermometers expected to drop below 10 yuan as production scales up [15]. Group 4: Disposal and Environmental Concerns - There is a lack of comprehensive recycling channels for mercury thermometers for ordinary residents, and proper disposal is crucial to prevent environmental hazards [21]. - Some pharmacies are willing to participate in the collection of expired mercury thermometers, but emphasize the need for support and infrastructure to ensure safe disposal [21].