科学与健康|一起来看！中国科技创新的“硬核”与“温度”

Group 1: Technological Advancements - China's AI large models are rapidly advancing, with breakthroughs in chip self-research, positioning the country as one of the fastest-growing economies in innovation [2] - The "Tianwen-2" mission has commenced its journey to explore celestial bodies, while significant infrastructure projects like the Yaxia hydropower project and the commissioning of the first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier are underway [2] - By 2026, major technological achievements are expected to transition from "point breakthroughs" to "systematic explosions," highlighting the integration of "hardcore strength" and "people's livelihood" [2] Group 2: Space and Deep Sea Exploration - China is expanding its exploration efforts into deep space and deep sea, revealing previously unknown geological activities on the moon and collecting significant lunar samples [3] - The Chinese space station is now operational, serving as a "space laboratory" that produces major scientific results, including high-temperature experiments and valuable data for deep space life support technologies [3] - The "Fendouzhe" manned submersible has successfully conducted deep-sea explorations, marking a significant advancement in China's deep-sea research capabilities [3] Group 3: Fundamental Research and Innovation - China continues to lead globally in high-quality scientific research output, as evidenced by the Nature Index 2025 rankings [4] - The EAST nuclear fusion experiment has achieved significant milestones, including maintaining 100 million degrees Celsius for 1000 seconds, which is crucial for advancing fusion energy [4] - Breakthroughs in seed research have led to the development of high-yield crop varieties, with improvements in yield by 10% to 20% and reductions in resource input by 15% to 20% [4] Group 4: National Scientific Instruments - The FAST telescope has discovered over 1,170 pulsars, surpassing the total number found by other international telescopes during the same period [8] - Researchers in Jiangmen have improved the precision of neutrino oscillation measurements by 1.5 to 1.8 times compared to previous records [8] - The Guo Shoujing telescope has published over 28 million spectra, maintaining the largest data volume in the world [8] Group 5: Artificial Intelligence Integration - The launch of the DeepSeek-R1 model has demonstrated lower training costs while achieving results comparable to previous AI models [10] - Robots have become integral to various events and industrial processes, indicating a shift from AI as a standalone tool to a partner in daily life [10] - The evolution of AI technologies is reshaping human-machine interactions and driving innovation across industries, enhancing quality of life [10]