Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang·2026-01-01 05:41Core Viewpoint - The lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode material industry is experiencing a collective price increase in processing fees due to rising raw material costs, particularly lithium carbonate, and strong downstream demand, marking a necessary response to restore profitability after a prolonged price downturn [4][6][12]. Industry Response - Multiple leading LFP manufacturers, including Longpan Technology and Wanrun New Energy, are planning to raise processing fees starting January 1, 2026, as a reaction to the significant increase in lithium carbonate prices and structural demand in the market [4][11]. - The decision to raise processing fees rather than the total price reflects the industry's pricing practices, where raw material costs fluctuate while processing fees can be adjusted more flexibly to convey cost pressures to clients [4][12]. Raw Material Price Surge - As of December 31, 2025, the benchmark price for battery-grade lithium carbonate reached 120,400 yuan per ton, having surged over 20% in just one month, significantly exceeding the cost tolerance of downstream material sectors [5][11]. - The increase in lithium carbonate prices has directly impacted the cost structure of LFP production, with each 10,000 yuan increase in lithium carbonate raising material costs by approximately 2,500 yuan per ton [7][13]. Market Demand Dynamics - There is a robust demand for high-performance LFP products, particularly in energy storage and high-density battery applications, which supports the rationale for price increases [8][15]. - The market is not experiencing a general recovery but rather a concentration of demand towards leading companies and high-end products, enhancing their pricing power [15][16]. Historical Context and Industry Reflection - The industry has faced significant price declines, with LFP material prices dropping from 173,000 yuan per ton at the end of 2022 to 34,000 yuan per ton by mid-2025, leading to over 36 months of continuous losses [12][16]. - The recent price increases are seen as a collective response to the detrimental effects of prolonged price wars, with industry stakeholders recognizing the need for sustainable profit margins to invest in research and development [16][19]. Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the price increase trend starting in January 2026 will likely continue, driven by persistent cost pressures and a tight supply of high-end products [18][19]. - The ability of LFP manufacturers to successfully pass on these cost increases to downstream battery manufacturers remains a critical factor for the sustainability of this price recovery [19][20].