欧盟对内放松监管却对中国抬高数值

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government expresses serious concerns and strong opposition to the European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), which it views as unfair and discriminatory towards Chinese products, particularly due to the high default carbon emission intensity values set by the EU [1] Group 1: EU's CBAM Implementation - The EU's CBAM is set to be officially implemented on January 1, 2026, with recent legislative proposals and implementation details released [1] - The EU plans to gradually increase the default carbon emission intensity values for Chinese products over the next three years, which does not align with China's actual levels and future development trends [1] Group 2: Trade and Climate Policy Concerns - The EU's actions are seen as violating World Trade Organization principles such as "most-favored-nation treatment" and "national treatment," and contradicting the "common but differentiated responsibilities" principle established by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change [1] - The EU intends to expand the CBAM to include approximately 180 types of steel and aluminum-intensive downstream products, such as machinery, automobiles, and household appliances, starting in 2028 [1] Group 3: Double Standards and Protectionism - The EU's recent modification of the 2035 ban on new fuel vehicles, which relaxes green regulations internally while imposing strict standards externally, is viewed as a contradiction and indicative of double standards [1] - The EU's approach is characterized as unilateral and protectionist, imposing its carbon standards on developing countries and increasing the costs of climate action for them, which undermines international cooperation on climate change and sustainable development [1] Group 4: Call for Fair Trade Practices - The Chinese government urges the EU to adhere to international climate and trade rules, abandon unilateralism and protectionism, and promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment in the green sector based on fairness, science, and non-discrimination [1] - China expresses willingness to cooperate with the EU in addressing global climate change challenges but will take necessary measures to respond to any unfair trade restrictions to protect its development interests and the legitimate rights of Chinese enterprises [1]