新岁临帖写春云

Core Viewpoint - The art of copying ancient calligraphy is essential for learning and mastering the craft, emphasizing the importance of both imitation and understanding the essence of the original works [2][8][19]. Group 1: Importance of Imitation - Imitation of ancient masters is a dream for every calligraphy student, as it allows them to connect with the past and learn from the techniques of great calligraphers [2][4]. - Historical figures like Huang Tingjian and Zhao Mengfu highlight the necessity of copying to achieve mastery, with Huang noting that true understanding comes from deep engagement with the original works [3][13]. - The process of copying is not merely about replication but involves a deep understanding of the brushwork and structure, which can lead to personal style development [4][19]. Group 2: Techniques and Methods - The act of copying involves two layers: "lin" (to approach) and "mo" (to copy), focusing on both the spirit of the brushwork and the structural details [4][8]. - Successful calligraphers often go through extensive observation and practice, with some, like Zhao Mengfu, copying works hundreds of times to internalize the techniques [13][19]. - The concept of "five times" in copying, as mentioned by Wang Xizhi, suggests that true mastery requires repeated practice beyond mere replication [3][13]. Group 3: Evolution of Style - The ultimate goal of copying is to absorb the essence of the original while developing a unique style, as seen in the works of calligraphers like Mi Fu and Huang Tingjian [19][14]. - Historical calligraphers often blended various styles and techniques, leading to the creation of distinctive personal styles that still honor the traditions of their predecessors [9][14]. - The phrase "reviving the old to create the new" encapsulates the idea that true innovation in calligraphy comes from understanding and transforming traditional forms [14][19].