从欧中合作谈到美国“退群” 牛津学者：重建互信才能推动全球治理

Core Viewpoint - Global cooperation is essential despite challenges in traditional governance structures, and innovative collaboration methods are necessary to maintain a multilateral system [1][3]. Group 1: Global Cooperation - Sam Daws emphasizes the importance of global cooperation in addressing shared challenges such as climate change, biodiversity, health, food security, and conflict [2][4]. - There is a growing skepticism among some countries regarding the value of top-down legal frameworks, necessitating innovative approaches to multilateral cooperation [3]. Group 2: U.S. Withdrawal from Global Governance - The U.S. has withdrawn from several international agreements, including the Paris Agreement and the World Health Organization, which has significantly impacted global governance [4]. - Despite the U.S. withdrawal, many other UN member states continue to actively participate in international efforts, indicating that there is still much work to be done [4]. Group 3: Opportunities for China and Europe - Strengthening cooperation between China and Europe presents significant opportunities, including increased trade, joint actions on climate change, and collaborative efforts to prevent global health crises [6]. - China is recognized for its proactive role in international peacekeeping and conflict resolution, which can enhance cooperation with Europe in these areas [6].