商务部回应欧盟碳边境调节机制：对中方构成不公平待遇

Core Viewpoint - The European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) will be implemented starting January 1, 2026, which China views as unfair and discriminatory towards its products due to high default carbon emission intensity values set by the EU [1][2] Group 1: CBAM Implementation and Concerns - The EU has released legislative proposals and implementation details for CBAM, including setting high default carbon emission intensity values and plans to expand product coverage [1] - China argues that the EU's approach violates World Trade Organization principles and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, as it imposes unfair treatment on Chinese products [1][2] Group 2: Expansion of CBAM and Trade Protectionism - The EU plans to expand CBAM to include approximately 180 steel and aluminum-intensive downstream products, such as machinery, automobiles, and household appliances starting in 2028 [1] - This expansion is seen as a move beyond climate change response, reflecting unilateralism and trade protectionism, which China strongly opposes [1] Group 3: Double Standards and International Cooperation - The EU has relaxed its green regulations for internal markets while promoting protectionist measures externally, showcasing a double standard in its climate policies [2] - China emphasizes the need for the EU to adhere to international climate and trade rules, advocating for open markets and fair principles in green trade and investment [2]