湖北荆州建成城墙考古遗址展示馆 展千年城墙史

Core Viewpoint - The Hubei Jingzhou City Wall Archaeological Site Museum will officially open on January 1, 2026, showcasing the evolution of the Jingzhou city wall from the Tang to the Qing dynasties, highlighting its significance as the longest continuously used brick city wall in China [1][2]. Group 1: Museum and Archaeological Findings - The museum is built on the site of the No. 11 horse face archaeological excavation, located on the eastern side of the northern section of the Jingzhou city wall [2]. - Archaeological excavations conducted from 2019 to 2022 revealed clear stratification and structural details of the city wall, which initially began as a rammed earth structure in the Tang dynasty and transitioned to brick construction during the Five Dynasties [2]. - The complete sequence of construction from the Tang to the Qing dynasties provides critical insights into the evolution of brick city walls, with significant changes in materials and techniques over time [2]. Group 2: Historical and Cultural Significance - The Jingzhou city wall features a comprehensive defense system, including walls, towers, and moats, which reflect the unique characteristics of ancient Chinese city wall construction [2]. - The city wall's design evolved to meet military needs and technological advancements, such as the introduction of drainage systems during the Song dynasty, showcasing its multifunctional role [2]. - Jingzhou is recognized as one of the first national historical and cultural cities in China, celebrated for its rich history and well-preserved architecture, earning it the title "Southern National Treasure" [3].