More Employees Are Accessing Their Retirement Savings—Here’s Why It Matters

Economic Challenges - Many Americans are struggling to accumulate sufficient savings and afford emergency expenses as costs for home repairs and hospital stays increase faster than inflation [1] - In 2024, 13% of adults reported being unable to pay a $400 emergency expense, while 37% indicated they would cover it by borrowing money or selling items [5] Retirement Savings Impact - The percentage of employees taking hardship withdrawals from retirement accounts more than doubled from 2% in 2018 to about 5% in 2024 [2][10] - Hardship withdrawals, while not penalized, reduce retirement savings and cannot be repaid, potentially delaying retirement or reducing future funds [4] Rising Costs of Emergencies - Vehicle maintenance and repair costs rose by 7.7% in September 2025 compared to September 2024, significantly outpacing general inflation of 3.0% [7] - The average cost of car repairs reached $838 in early 2025, influenced by supply chain disruptions and tariffs on parts [8] - Hospital stay costs increased by nearly 25% over the past five years, with hospital service costs rising almost twice as fast as general inflation [9][11] Home Repair Expenses - Increased frequency and severity of natural disasters have led to higher spending on home repairs [13] - From July 2024 to July 2025, the cost of home reconstruction, including materials and labor, increased by 4.2% due to rising prices from tariffs [14]