我国将对500多座古建筑进行“信息体检”

Core Viewpoint - A nationwide survey of ancient wooden structures in China will begin on January 1, 2026, focusing on the material and preservation status of over 500 ancient buildings, aiming to establish a data-sharing platform for scientific research and protection efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Survey Objectives and Scope - The survey will collect fundamental information on wood species, quality, age, origin, and morphology from ancient buildings in five regions: Beijing, Shanxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou [1]. - The buildings surveyed will include temples, residences, pavilions, and bridges dating from the Tang to the Qing dynasties [1][2]. Group 2: Importance of Wood Specimens - Ancient wooden structures are considered "living fossils" that reflect historical forest resources and craftsmanship, making them crucial for understanding degradation patterns and developing preservation technologies [2]. - The preservation of these structures is threatened by climate change and biological hazards, necessitating comprehensive research and data collection [2]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Current challenges in the protection of wooden structures include data fragmentation, inconsistent standards, and insufficient technical support [2]. - The initiative aims to address these challenges by creating a foundational data collection and material acquisition framework, which is essential for scientific protection efforts [2]. Group 4: Collaborative Efforts - The task will be undertaken by the Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences and 11 other research institutions and universities over a four-year period [3]. - Activities will include building a foundational information database, compiling a wood and disease atlas, and developing public engagement tools such as virtual exhibitions [3].