李迅雷：2026资本市场有哪些“预期差”值得重视？

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is expected to continue its recovery in 2026, driven by changes in risk appetite at the institutional level rather than just profit improvements or liquidity increases [1] Group 1: Market Recovery and Trends - The A-share market experienced a recovery in 2025, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising approximately 18.41%, while the STAR Market and ChiNext recorded gains of 46.30% and 49.57% respectively [1] - The recovery is characterized by a significant change in risk appetite at the institutional level, which is seen as a fundamental driver of valuation reassessment [1] Group 2: U.S.-China Relations - The political dynamics in the U.S., particularly under Trump's administration, may exacerbate the "East rises, West declines" narrative, with potential for two key windows of easing in U.S.-China relations [2][3] - The first window could occur with high-level visits early in the year, while the second may arise as the midterm elections approach, necessitating compromises in trade [6] Group 3: Federal Reserve's Monetary Policy - The nomination of a new Federal Reserve Chair in May 2026 is anticipated to be a pivotal moment for market liquidity and policy direction [7][8] - The first phase of the nomination process may lead to speculation about aggressive rate cuts, impacting risk assets positively [11] Group 4: Fiscal and Monetary Policy - Fiscal policy in 2026 may see a marginal increase in deficit rates, but the focus will shift towards targeted investments rather than broad-based infrastructure spending [12][13] - Monetary policy is expected to face dual constraints, balancing liquidity needs with maintaining a strong RMB to uphold national credit asset pricing [13] Group 5: Capital Market Management - A-shares are likely to benefit from capital market policies aimed at managing expectations, with a focus on long-term funds supporting the market [14][15] - The tightening of IPO approvals and regulations on share reductions will create a "healthy" slow bull market framework [16] Group 6: Global Technology Trends - The global technology sector, particularly AI, is expected to continue its upward trajectory, but with increased volatility and a shift towards application-based investments [20][21] - The Nasdaq 100 index is projected to maintain an upward trend, but with significant fluctuations influenced by U.S. political dynamics [25] Group 7: Domestic Technology Developments - The investment logic in AI is shifting from foundational computing power to application deployment, with a focus on domestic sectors that can match U.S. advancements [26][27] - Key areas of growth include humanoid robots, innovative pharmaceuticals, and upstream materials, driven by domestic supply chain advantages [28] Group 8: Gold and Commodities - Gold prices are expected to rise due to geopolitical risks and declining monetary credibility, with a focus on strategic resources like copper and other metals [34][37] - The demand for commodities will be driven by supply constraints and strategic needs, particularly in the context of global supply chain restructuring [37] Group 9: New Consumption Trends - The demographic shift towards lower birth rates and an increase in single-person households is reshaping consumption patterns, emphasizing emotional value over traditional family-oriented spending [38][39] - New consumption categories, such as pet-related products and AI companions, are anticipated to see significant growth as consumer preferences evolve [39]