东西问丨周润山：州桥遗址以何向世界解码中华文明？

Core Insights - The archaeological discovery of the Zhouqiao site in Kaifeng, Henan Province, represents a significant breakthrough in the study of the Northern Song capital, serving as a cultural bridge connecting the past and present, as well as China and the world [3][6]. Group 1: Historical Significance and Academic Value - Zhouqiao, originally built during the Tang Dynasty and renamed Tianhan Bridge in the Northern Song period, is a crucial cultural heritage site located at the intersection of the ancient capital's central axis and the Grand Canal [6][7]. - From 2018 to 2022, extensive archaeological excavations covering 4,400 square meters revealed 117 relics from various periods, including river channels, hydraulic facilities, and bridge structures, providing insights into the urban layout and cultural evolution of the Northern Song capital [6][9]. - The findings, including a large stone wall with intricate carvings, represent the highest standards of stone carving techniques during the Northern Song period, reflecting the cultural and artistic advancements of the time [7][10]. Group 2: Contribution to Understanding the Grand Canal - The Zhouqiao site is pivotal for understanding the historical and cultural significance of the Grand Canal, with archaeological evidence illustrating the engineering techniques and economic interactions between the city and the canal [9][10]. - Artifacts such as ceramics from various renowned kilns confirm the transportation patterns of goods along the Grand Canal, highlighting its role in the economic framework of ancient China [10][12]. Group 3: Decoding Chinese Civilization - The Zhouqiao site, located at the heart of the Northern Song capital, illustrates the integration of royal and commercial activities, showcasing the evolution of urban life from segmented markets to a more unified commercial center [12][13]. - The archaeological discoveries provide tangible connections to ancient social life, cultural beliefs, and craftsmanship, making Chinese civilization more accessible and relatable [12][13]. - The continuous stratification from the Northern Song to the Ming and Qing dynasties at the site exemplifies the resilience and historical continuity of Chinese civilization, offering a contrast to many other civilizations that experienced breaks in continuity [13][14].