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Core Viewpoint - The Indian government has announced a new tax on cigarettes, leading to a significant drop in tobacco stocks, with major companies like ITC and Godfrey Phillips India experiencing sharp declines in their stock prices due to increased costs for consumers [1][4]. Group 1: Tax Impact - The new excise duty on cigarettes will be imposed based on the length of the cigarettes, ranging from 2050 to 8500 rupees (approximately 22.82 to 94.60 USD) per 1000 cigarettes, effective from February 1 [4]. - Analysts predict that this tax increase could lead to a 22% to 28% rise in overall costs for cigarettes measuring 75 to 85 millimeters, potentially resulting in a price increase of 2 to 3 rupees per cigarette [4][5]. - The new tax will be added on top of the existing 40% Goods and Services Tax (GST), further increasing the financial burden on consumers [5]. Group 2: Market Reaction - ITC's stock was the largest decliner in the Nifty 50 index, contributing to a 3.2% drop in the fast-moving consumer goods index [4]. - The uncertainty surrounding the tax's impact has led to increased pressure on stock prices, with analysts noting that ITC may need to raise prices by at least 15% to offset the tax burden [5]. - The tobacco industry in India, which has over 253 million users, is facing challenges as the government aims to curb tobacco consumption through higher taxes and other regulatory measures [5][6]. Group 3: Government's Rationale - The Indian Finance Ministry stated that maintaining a high tax framework on cigarettes is one of the most effective ways to reduce usage and alleviate pressure on the public health system [6]. - The government believes that increasing taxes on such products will not promote smuggling or the expansion of the gray market [6].