山西永济七社遗址发掘取得重要收获

Core Insights - The recent archaeological findings at the Qishe site in Yongji, Shanxi Province, reveal significant cultural artifacts from the Yangshao, Early Shang, and Eastern Zhou periods, contributing valuable material for the study of pre-Qin culture in southwestern Shanxi [1][2] Group 1: Archaeological Findings - The excavation area covers 2,600 square meters, uncovering a wealth of relics primarily from the Middle Yangshao period, Early Shang, and Eastern Zhou, indicating that this region may have been a densely populated area during the pre-Qin period [1] - A total of 19 Yangshao culture pits were discovered, with artifacts mainly consisting of pottery, including red pottery basins and vases, characterized by cord and line patterns, dating primarily to the Middle Yangshao period [1] - Eight Early Shang culture pits were found, with distinctive artifacts such as tripods and large-mouth vases, showcasing features typical of the later phase of the Erlitou culture [1] Group 2: Eastern Zhou Cultural Remains - Eastern Zhou cultural remains were identified in 35 Eastern Zhou tombs, which are primarily small to medium-sized vertical pit graves, often found in pairs [2] - Grave goods include various pottery items such as tripods, bowls, and small artifacts like bronze hooks and bone hairpins, reflecting a timeline from the late Spring and Autumn period to the mid-Warring States period [2] - Recent discoveries in Yongji have revealed multiple batches of relics from the Yangshao, Longshan, Shang, and Eastern Zhou periods, predominantly located along the banks of the Suoshui River, indicating human activity in the area dating back approximately 7,000 years [2]