如何将绿电的供给优势转化为绿色转型动能？

Core Viewpoint - The expansion of green electricity application is a clear requirement from the Central Economic Work Conference, aimed at achieving carbon neutrality goals and enhancing industrial green competitiveness [1] Group 1: Current Status and Trends - As of October 2025, the total installed capacity of renewable energy in China is expected to reach 2.22 billion kilowatts, accounting for nearly 60% of the national total installed capacity [1] - In the first half of 2025, the national green electricity trading volume reached 154 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 49.3%, indicating a rapid marketization and scaling of green electricity trading [1] - Regions like Guangdong have seen green electricity trading volumes increase by over 60% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, showcasing positive development momentum [1] Group 2: Challenges and Issues - The flexibility of the power system has shortcomings, with insufficient scale of flexible resources like pumped storage and new energy storage, leading to challenges in matching supply and demand during high output periods of renewable energy [2] - The market mechanism for green electricity needs standardization, as the relationship between electricity, certificates, and emission reduction effects requires further quantification [2] - There is structural differentiation in application scenarios and consumption motivation, with high-energy-consuming industries showing more urgent demand for green electricity compared to small and medium enterprises and public service sectors [2] Group 3: Strategic Recommendations - A coordinated planning approach should be adopted to advance large-scale development of renewable energy alongside the main grid and cross-province transmission channels, focusing on a diversified regulation system [3] - The establishment of a unified national trading platform for green electricity and certificates is essential to enhance efficiency in cross-province and cross-region electricity trading [3] - Public institutions and state-owned enterprises should lead the way in green electricity consumption by signing long-term procurement agreements, while government policies should incentivize key enterprises to join zero-carbon supply chains [4]