古代礼法制度下女性孝道的传世画卷

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the "Nü Xiaojing Tu" (女孝经图), an ancient Chinese artwork that illustrates the teachings of filial piety for women, emphasizing the roles of "filial daughter, virtuous wife, and good mother" in the context of traditional family ethics [2][5]. Summary by Sections Artwork Description - "Nü Xiaojing Tu" is a well-preserved painting from the Southern Song Dynasty, created by an anonymous artist, measuring 43.8 cm in height and 823.7 cm in width, depicting the first nine chapters of the "Nü Xiaojing" [2]. - The artwork is divided into nine segments, each corresponding to a chapter of the "Nü Xiaojing," illustrating various ethical behaviors expected of women, such as proper conduct in family and society [2]. Content of "Nü Xiaojing" - The "Nü Xiaojing" was written by Deng Shi to educate her niece, who was to become a royal consort, focusing on the principles of "proper conduct for women" [3]. - The text draws from earlier works like the "Xiao Jing" and provides detailed guidelines on filial duties for women across different social classes, becoming widely recognized as a manual for women's education during the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties [3]. Cultural Significance - The concepts of "filial daughter, virtuous wife, and good mother" presented in the "Nü Xiaojing Tu" carry deep ideological meanings, with various interpretations of maternal roles outlined in historical texts [3]. - The story of "Chu Zi Fa Mu" exemplifies the ideal of a "good mother," highlighting the importance of selflessness and responsibility in leadership, reinforcing the values depicted in the "Nü Xiaojing" [4]. Historical Impact - The emergence and dissemination of the "Nü Xiaojing" and its illustrations marked a shift in the recognition of women's roles in family ethics, allowing women to interpret and assert their understanding of filial piety within the traditional legal framework [5]. - The influence of the "Nü Xiaojing" extended beyond China, inspiring similar texts in Japan and Southeast Asia, contributing to the development of women's education in those regions [5]. Modern Relevance - The integration of filial piety culture into family ethics, as illustrated by the "Nü Xiaojing Tu," suggests that visual art can effectively convey moral teachings and values, offering insights for contemporary family ethics development [6].