“十四五”发展成效丨福建：数智筑屏障 海峡谱新篇

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant progress and achievements made by the meteorological departments in China, particularly in Fujian Province, in implementing the "14th Five-Year Plan" for meteorological development, enhancing public welfare, and supporting economic growth through advanced meteorological services and technology [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Governance - The Fujian meteorological department adheres to the important directives from General Secretary Xi Jinping and has implemented the "Meteorological High-Quality Development Outline (2022-2035)" along with the "National Meteorological Development 14th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - A comprehensive policy support system has been established, with multiple policies introduced at provincial and municipal levels to enhance meteorological services and disaster prevention [3]. - The government has signed cooperation agreements with the China Meteorological Administration to promote high-quality meteorological development, ensuring coordinated efforts across different administrative levels [3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Fujian has developed an integrated observation network with 2,542 automatic weather stations, achieving an average spacing of 6.84 kilometers for precise land meteorological monitoring [4]. - The province has made significant advancements in forecasting technology, with typhoon path prediction errors reduced to 50 kilometers and severe convective weather warnings issued 60 minutes in advance [6]. - The "Fujian OTS Algorithm" has won national awards and is being promoted across 26 provinces, addressing challenges in short-term severe weather forecasting [6]. Group 3: Public Services and Disaster Management - The province has established a unique meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation system marked by the "1262" model, which has been recognized for its effectiveness in emergency response and disaster avoidance [7]. - Agricultural meteorological services have improved, with a 15% reduction in crop yield losses due to disasters, and the introduction of 44 meteorological index insurance products benefiting over 70,000 fishermen and farmers [7]. - The province's meteorological services have significantly enhanced public satisfaction, reaching a score of 93.1, and have improved search and rescue success rates through specialized maritime forecasts [3][7]. Group 4: Cross-Strait Cooperation and Community Engagement - Fujian has established a regular communication mechanism with Taiwan, hosting the "Cross-Strait Civil Meteorology Forum" to share meteorological research and technology [10]. - The province's meteorological services have integrated into various sectors, including tourism, with the "Know Weather" app gaining over 4 million users and boosting tourism revenue by 40% [10]. - Collaborative efforts in disaster prevention have led to the establishment of a cross-regional artificial hail prevention mechanism, effectively reducing crop damage [9].