记者手记｜保加利亚迈入“欧元时代”

Core Viewpoint - Bulgaria will officially join the Eurozone on January 1, 2026, becoming the 21st member, with a transition period for both the Bulgarian Lev and Euro from January 1 to January 31, 2026 [1] Group 1: Transition Process - The transition period will allow both the Lev and Euro to function as legal tender, but from February 1, 2026, the Euro will be the only legal currency in Bulgaria [1] - During the transition, the Lev will gradually be phased out, impacting daily transactions and requiring adjustments in various sectors [1] Group 2: Public Sentiment and Concerns - A significant portion of the Bulgarian population, nearly 60%, is concerned about potential price increases following the currency switch, influenced by experiences from Croatia's recent Euro adoption [2] - Elderly citizens, particularly those in small towns and rural areas, are expected to face challenges during the transition, including difficulties in understanding the new currency and fears of counterfeit Euros [2] Group 3: Economic Implications - Many local businesses and citizens anticipate that adopting the Euro will facilitate trade, enhance foreign direct investment, and benefit the tourism sector [2] - Large enterprises engaged in trade with Europe generally welcome the Euro adoption, viewing it as a means to simplify trade processes [2] Group 4: Cultural Impact - Despite the economic changes, there is a sentiment among Bulgarians that adopting the Euro will not alter their cultural identity, as expressed by local business owners [3]