2026年第一天，这些新规将改变你我的生活！

National Regulations - The new Value-Added Tax (VAT) Law and its implementation regulations will take effect on January 1, 2026, clarifying taxpayer obligations and taxable transactions [1] - The new VAT regulations specify the scope of taxable goods, services, intangible assets, and real estate, as well as the standards for different types of taxpayers [1] Housing Tax Policy - The personal housing sales tax policy has been optimized, with a 3% tax rate applied to properties sold within two years of purchase, while properties sold after two years will be exempt from VAT [3][4] Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals - The new National Basic Medical Insurance, Maternity Insurance, and Work Injury Insurance Drug Directory will be implemented, adding 114 new drugs, including 36 cancer medications and 12 chronic disease treatments [5] - The Hebei province will also adopt the new drug directory starting January 1, 2026, with specific cost-sharing arrangements for different categories of drugs [16] Environmental Regulations - A new regulation will prohibit the production of mercury-containing thermometers and blood pressure monitors starting January 1, 2026 [7] - The new policy on pollutant discharge rights allows for the trading of rights for certain air and water pollutants across specified regions, enhancing environmental management [18] Automotive Industry - A new national standard for electric vehicle energy consumption will be implemented, requiring a maximum energy consumption of 15.1 kWh per 100 km for vehicles weighing around 2 tons, which is expected to improve the average driving range by approximately 7% [8] - The Ministry of Commerce will enforce stricter controls on the export of vehicles, particularly to prevent new cars from being exported under the guise of used vehicles [9] Social Management and Security - The revised Public Security Administration Punishment Law will include provisions for justifiable defense, exempting individuals from penalties under certain conditions [11] - New regulations will also manage kindergarten fees through a clear list of allowable charges, prohibiting any unlisted fees [12] Digital and AI Regulations - The revised National Language Law will regulate the use of language in online spaces, establishing a legal framework for digital communication [14] - The updated Cybersecurity Law will enhance oversight of artificial intelligence and protect virtual property rights, reflecting the growing importance of digital assets [15]