日本急于对外推销“最上”级护卫舰，又有新图谋？

Core Viewpoint - Japan is actively promoting its latest "Mogami" class frigate to international markets, marking a significant step in its efforts to relax weapon export restrictions and enhance its military capabilities [1][5]. Group 1: Characteristics of the "Mogami" Class Frigate - The "Mogami" class frigate has a full-load displacement of 5,500 tons, categorizing it as a medium frigate, and features a combined diesel-electric propulsion system [3]. - It is equipped with a 127mm naval gun, Type 17 anti-ship missiles, and the OPY-2 radar for detecting aerial and surface targets, along with mine countermeasure sonar and unmanned vehicles [3]. - The frigate's design allows for stealth capabilities and significant upgrade potential, positioning Japan's Maritime Self-Defense Force among the world's elite naval forces [3]. Group 2: Weapon Export Strategy - Japan aims to break through its "Three Principles on Arms Exports" to facilitate weapon exports, transitioning from "defense equipment" to "offensive weapon" sales [5]. - The Australian government plans to invest 100 billion AUD (approximately 67 billion USD) to procure 11 improved "Mogami" class frigates, indicating strong international interest [5]. - This strategy is expected to boost Japan's defense industry and create a new economic growth point while sharing the costs of equipment development and manufacturing [5]. Group 3: Military Transformation - Japan's defense budget for fiscal year 2025 will see a significant increase, aiming to achieve a defense spending level of 2% of GDP ahead of schedule [8]. - The country is moving beyond its "self-defense" principle, with its Maritime Self-Defense Force evolving towards a more offensive and blue-water navy [8]. - Japan is planning to expand its naval capabilities by constructing large destroyers equipped with Aegis systems, which will enhance its air defense and strike capabilities [9].