国内首次！八部门联合行动，保护长江“微笑天使”

Core Viewpoint - The newly released "Yangtze River Dolphin Rescue Action Plan (2026-2035)" marks a significant milestone in the systematic protection of the Yangtze River dolphin, a key national protected aquatic species, emphasizing multi-departmental collaboration and proactive conservation efforts [1][4][5]. Group 1: Current Status and Historical Context - The Yangtze River dolphin, also known as the "smiling angel" and "panda of the water," is an indicator species for the Yangtze River ecosystem [3]. - The population of the Yangtze River dolphin has increased from 1,012 individuals in 2017 to 1,249 in 2022, reflecting a historic recovery with a growth rate of 23.4% over five years [4][7]. - The previous action plan (2016-2025) focused on urgent conservation needs due to the drastic decline in dolphin numbers, while the new plan aims for long-term ecological restoration and sustainable growth [4][5]. Group 2: New Action Plan Highlights - The new action plan outlines ten major actions covering the entire life cycle and protection chain of the Yangtze River dolphin, including habitat restoration and emergency protection measures [1][7]. - Short-term goals set for 2030 aim to increase the natural population to over 1,700 individuals, while long-term goals for 2035 target a population of over 2,000 [7][8]. - The plan emphasizes a shift from reactive to proactive conservation strategies, integrating advanced technologies such as AI and environmental DNA for monitoring and assessment [8]. Group 3: Collaborative Framework and Implementation - The new plan establishes a multi-departmental collaborative network, enhancing the roles of various governmental and research institutions, as well as public participation in conservation efforts [7][8]. - It aims to create a shared responsibility and coordinated action among different sectors, ensuring effective implementation of conservation measures [8][9].