视频丨追星、探月、深空探测……向极宏观拓展中国不断突破

Core Insights - The article discusses China's advancements in scientific research and technology as it aims for breakthroughs in macro-scale exploration by 2025, highlighting significant achievements in space and astronomical research. Group 1: Major Scientific Infrastructure Developments - The "Meridian Project" Phase II was accepted by the state in March 2025, featuring 31 stations and nearly 300 devices for comprehensive detection of space weather, enhancing China's forecasting capabilities [3] - The Ali Gravitational Wave Detection Experiment, located at an altitude of 5250 meters, achieved its first light observation in July 2025, capturing clear images of radiation from the Moon and Jupiter at 150GHz [6] Group 2: Astronomical Discoveries - The Guo Shoujing Telescope (LAMOST) has released a total of 28.07 million spectra and 11.59 million stellar parameters by October 2025, maintaining the largest data volume globally [9] - The FAST telescope discovered over 1,170 pulsars by the end of 2025, surpassing the total number found by other telescopes during the same period, significantly enhancing China's research capabilities in cosmic navigation and gravitational wave detection [12] Group 3: Lunar and Deep Space Exploration - The Tianwen-2 probe was launched in May 2025 to study the asteroid 2016HO3, equipped with 11 scientific payloads for comprehensive data collection [18] - Research on samples from the Chang'e 6 mission revealed significant findings regarding lunar volcanic activity, ancient magnetic fields, and water content in the lunar mantle, marking a breakthrough in understanding the Moon's evolution [24] Group 4: Future Exploration Plans - The Chang'e 7 mission is planned for 2026, targeting the Moon's south pole for scientific exploration, with a new 50-meter antenna under construction to support data reception [29] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" includes ambitious projects like the "Hongmeng Plan" and "Kuafu II," focusing on cosmic origins and space weather, aiming for breakthroughs in various fields of space exploration [31]