“远远落后！欧洲已失去互联网”

Core Viewpoint - Europe is lagging behind in digital infrastructure compared to the US, leading to concerns about data sovereignty and security in the region [1][3]. Group 1: Digital Infrastructure Challenges - Miguel De Bruycker, head of the Belgian Cyber Security Center, stated that Europe has "lost the internet" due to reliance on US companies for digital infrastructure [1][3]. - De Bruycker emphasized that it is currently "impossible" to store data entirely within Europe, highlighting the dominance of US cloud services [1][3]. - The dependency on private companies, mostly American, poses a risk to Europe's network defense capabilities [3]. Group 2: Need for Innovation and Regulation - De Bruycker pointed out that Europe is missing out on critical technologies like cloud computing and artificial intelligence, which are essential for cybersecurity [3]. - He criticized the EU's regulatory measures, such as the AI Act, for hindering innovation in the tech sector [3]. - There is a call for EU governments to support private sector initiatives to scale up in areas like cloud computing and digital identity [3][5]. Group 3: Cybersecurity Threats - Belgium has faced increased cyberattacks, particularly since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with a notable rise in distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks [5]. - De Bruycker noted that these attacks are often aimed at disrupting operations rather than stealing information, indicating a focus on chaos rather than data theft [5]. - Despite the rise in cyber threats, De Bruycker believes that the impact has not been significantly harmful, as the primary goal is to disrupt rather than cause damage [5]. Group 4: Collaboration with US Companies - De Bruycker expressed confidence in continuing collaboration with US tech companies to combat cybercriminals, despite previous tensions regarding security assurances from the US government [6].