衢州市新型城镇化与乡村振兴协调发展的路径思考

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of new urbanization and rural revitalization as key strategies for addressing the urban-rural dual structure in China and promoting high-quality regional development. It highlights the "Quzhou Model" as a practical reference for other regions in achieving urban-rural integration and development [1][2]. Summary by Sections Current Status of Quzhou's New Urbanization and Rural Revitalization - Quzhou is the only city in the province designated as a comprehensive pilot for urbanization, with an urbanization rate projected at 62.1% by 2024, marking a critical phase in urban-rural structural adjustment [1]. - The city has implemented a "county-town-center-village" development axis, enhancing population concentration and resource integration, resulting in over 30,000 farmers relocated and an increase of over 110,000 urban residents by November 2024 [1]. Practical Pathways and Innovations of the "Quzhou Model" - New urbanization drives rural revitalization through spatial optimization and industrial linkage, creating a coordinated urban-rural development system [1]. - Rural revitalization supports new urbanization by enhancing rural construction mechanisms and promoting an agricultural industry system centered on citrus, oil tea, and tea [1]. Challenges of Coordinated Development - Population distribution is uneven, with many rural laborers migrating to cities, leading to significant urban-rural disparities [2]. - Agricultural development is limited by low investment and short supply chains, resulting in low added value for traditional agricultural products [2]. - Financial balancing is challenging, with the city's general public budget revenue projected at 20.855 billion yuan in 2024, complicating large-scale urbanization efforts [2]. Recommendations for Coordinated Development - Optimize urbanization layout to strengthen central cities and attract surrounding populations and industries [2]. - Improve policies for population mobility and encourage youth to engage in rural development through various support measures [2]. - Innovate rural land resource allocation mechanisms to enhance efficiency in land use [3]. Enhancing Urban-Rural Infrastructure Connectivity - Improve transportation networks between towns and cities, and enhance public transport services in remote areas [3]. - Streamline logistics systems by integrating various transportation modes and promoting modern logistics technologies [4]. - Expand digital infrastructure in rural areas to support agricultural needs and improve service quality [4]. Strengthening County-Level Prosperity Industries - Focus on local resources to develop a comprehensive agricultural industry chain and promote modern agricultural parks [4]. - Leverage digitalization in agriculture to enhance production efficiency and develop product branding initiatives [4]. Promoting Inclusive Urban-Rural Public Services - Optimize educational resource allocation to enhance the quality of education in rural areas [4]. - Improve healthcare services by upgrading county hospitals and establishing a 20-minute medical service circle for rural residents [4]. - Strengthen social security systems in rural areas to enhance coverage and service quality [4].