巴基斯坦：国防安全与经济发展良性互动

Group 1: Military Developments - The air combat victory in May 2025 significantly boosted Pakistan's military confidence, showcasing its capability to respond to modern warfare and defend territorial sovereignty [2] - Following the conflict, public support for the military and government surged, with 92% of citizens expressing improved views of the military [2] - Pakistan's military industry has gained international attention, securing a $4 billion arms deal with Libya, marking the largest military export order in its history [2] Group 2: International Relations - Pakistan's international reputation improved significantly post-air combat, becoming a sought-after partner for military cooperation among various countries [3] - Strategic defense agreements were signed with Saudi Arabia, and support from Turkey and Azerbaijan strengthened Pakistan's military diplomacy [3] - Relations with the United States improved, with renewed cooperation in energy, minerals, finance, and security following the air combat [4] Group 3: Economic Recovery - Pakistan's economy showed signs of stabilization in 2025, with inflation rates dropping from a peak of 38% to 4.5%, and foreign exchange reserves increasing to $14.5 billion from under $3 billion in 2023 [6] - The country achieved rare surpluses in both current and fiscal accounts, supported by loans from the IMF and World Bank [6] - The World Bank projected a GDP growth of 3% for the fiscal year 2026, potentially rising to 3.7% in 2027 [6] Group 4: Domestic Stability - Political unity increased in Pakistan, with various political factions reaching consensus on national interests and development, leading to successful reforms [5] - The government effectively curtailed violent political movements, enhancing governance and stability [5] - Security operations against terrorist organizations yielded significant successes, reducing the frequency and intensity of attacks [6] Group 5: Ongoing Challenges - Military pressure from India remains a primary threat to Pakistan's national security, with ongoing tensions and potential for renewed conflict [7] - Economic dependency on foreign aid persists, necessitating reforms to stimulate domestic economic growth [7] - Despite setbacks against terrorism, the underlying organizational structures of extremist groups remain, requiring vigilance from the government and military [7]