专访中国社科院杜江：建好“四张网” 让低空经济从“能飞”到“飞得更高”

Core Viewpoint - The development of the low-altitude economy is being emphasized as a new engine for productivity and strategic emerging industries, driven by national policies and technological advancements [1][2][4]. Group 1: Background of Low-Altitude Economy Development - The rapid development of the low-altitude economy in China is supported by four main factors: national strategic planning, technological advancements, changes in social interactions, and the need for new economic drivers [2][3][4]. - National strategy has positioned "low-altitude" as a new space resource and growth point, with policies evolving from transportation planning to industrial strategy [2]. - Key technologies related to low-altitude economy are maturing, enabling commercial viability and supporting automated management systems [2]. - Social changes are creating diverse demands for aerial services, enhancing the efficiency of public services and aligning with consumer preferences for faster, more flexible options [3]. - The transition from traditional economic drivers to new ones is crucial, as traditional sectors like real estate and infrastructure are losing momentum [4]. Group 2: Government and Capital Involvement - Local governments are actively promoting low-altitude economy development by seizing opportunities in rules and infrastructure, aiming to establish local growth hubs [5][6]. - The certainty of policies provides a "window period" for capital investment, although the commercial viability of business models needs time to validate [6]. - There is a significant market potential for the low-altitude economy, but caution is advised regarding overly optimistic assessments and the risk of homogenization in investment strategies [7]. Group 3: Infrastructure Development and Challenges - The construction of low-altitude economy infrastructure requires overcoming systemic barriers and ensuring comprehensive project support [8][9]. - The "four networks" (infrastructure network, air network, flight route network, and service network) are essential for the development of the low-altitude economy, with each network facing specific challenges [8][9][10]. - Establishing a governance loop that integrates construction, approval, management, operation, and compensation is critical for effective infrastructure development [8].