2025年德国就业人数自疫情以来首次下降

Group 1 - The core point of the article indicates that Germany's employment is projected to decline in 2025, marking the first decrease since the pandemic in 2020, with an estimated workforce of approximately 46 million, down by 5,000 from 2024 [1][2] - The employment landscape in Germany shows significant divergence by industry, with manufacturing jobs expected to decrease by 143,000 to 7.9 million, and construction jobs down by 23,000 to 2.6 million, while the service sector is anticipated to grow by 164,000 to reach 34.9 million, accounting for 75.9% of total employment [1] - Within the service sector, notable growth is observed in public services, education, and healthcare, which collectively added 205,000 jobs. The financial and insurance sectors saw an increase of 16,000 jobs, while other services, including associations and interest groups, added 26,000 jobs [1] Group 2 - The analysis suggests that the decline in employment numbers is attributed not only to economic weakness but also to demographic changes, as the baby boomer generation exits the labor market, with fewer young workers available to replace them [2] - Additionally, net inflows of foreign labor and an increase in domestic labor participation rates, particularly among older individuals and women, are providing support to the German labor market [2]