U.S. ETFs Pull In a Record $1.49 Trillion in 2025

Core Insights - The U.S. ETF market experienced record inflows of nearly $1.5 trillion in 2025, surpassing the previous record of $1.12 trillion in 2024 [1][2] - December 2025 saw a particularly strong performance with $225.3 billion in inflows, setting a new monthly record [2] ETF Market Overview - Total assets under management for U.S.-listed ETFs reached $13.5 trillion [3] - U.S. equity ETFs led inflows with over $650 billion, while international equity ETFs attracted $270 billion, benefiting from strong overseas stock performance [4] - The FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index returned 32%, significantly outperforming the S&P 500's 18% return [4] Economic Factors - A weaker dollar, which declined over 9%, contributed to enhanced returns alongside improved global equity sentiment [5] - U.S. fixed income ETFs saw inflows of $330.6 billion, supported by three rate cuts from the Federal Reserve and solid bond market returns [6] - The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index gained 7.3%, marking its best performance since 2020 [6] Inflows by Asset Class - Commodity ETFs received $56.8 billion, with gold ETFs accounting for $47.6 billion of that total [7] - Currency ETFs attracted $38.7 billion, including $33.5 billion into U.S.-listed spot crypto ETFs [7] - International fixed income ETFs pulled in $100.5 billion, while alternatives ETFs gathered $25 billion [7] Issuer Performance - Vanguard led the issuer rankings with $420.8 billion in inflows, followed by iShares with $373 billion [8] - Other notable issuers included SPDR ($86.1 billion), Invesco ($69.9 billion), JPMorgan ($69.4 billion), and Capital Group ($47.2 billion) [8] - Direxion experienced the largest outflows at $11 billion, with Pacer and Grayscale also seeing significant losses [8]