黑龙江强化固废环境管理，守牢风险底线

Core Viewpoint - The Heilongjiang Provincial Ecological Environment Department is enhancing solid waste and chemical management to strengthen ecological risk control and promote sustainable development in the region [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The introduction of the "Heilongjiang Province Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Regulations" includes 48 articles that address significant solid waste management issues, such as pesticide packaging waste, and clarifies government responsibilities [1]. - The regulatory framework aims to improve local ecological laws and enhance the management of hazardous waste storage and disposal [1]. Group 2: "Zero Waste City" Initiatives - The establishment of unique "Zero Waste City" models in cities like Harbin, Daqing, and Yichun, with specific annual plans to promote waste reduction [2]. - Harbin has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with other northeastern cities to foster regional collaboration in "Zero Waste City" initiatives [2]. - Daqing Oilfield's resource recovery model has been recognized as a typical case of "Zero Waste Enterprise," providing a model for industrial waste management [2]. Group 3: Hazardous Waste Management - A standardized management mechanism has been established for hazardous waste, with full coverage of evaluations for hazardous waste operating units during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]. - The annual publication of investment guidance announcements for hazardous waste aims to promote healthy industry development [2]. - Initiatives such as targeted comprehensive utilization of hazardous waste and pilot projects for unified collection of hazardous waste from small enterprises are being implemented to reduce disposal costs [2]. Group 4: Regional Cooperation - A "white list" agreement for cross-provincial hazardous waste transfer was signed with Jilin Province in 2022, simplifying approval processes [3]. - In 2023, a regional cooperation agreement for hazardous waste management was signed among three provinces and one region, expanding the number of "white list" enterprises [3]. - The approval process for cross-regional transfers is being streamlined to enhance efficiency [3]. Group 5: Enterprise Support and New Pollutants Management - The release of guidance letters to industrial solid waste producers strengthens source control and clarifies environmental responsibilities for enterprises [3]. - A "one-on-one" support mechanism for enterprises has been established to provide policy guidance and help them comply with environmental regulations [3]. - Progress is being made in managing new pollutants, with the establishment of a coordination mechanism and the implementation of a new pollutants governance action plan [3]. Group 6: Future Plans - The Heilongjiang Provincial Ecological Environment Department plans to strategically outline solid waste, heavy metal pollution, and new pollutant management for the 15th Five-Year Plan period to support green development and ecological safety [4].