我省出台全国首个省级水网调度管理办法

Core Points - The Shandong Provincial Water Resources Department has issued the "Shandong Provincial Water Network Dispatch Management Measures (Trial)," marking the first provincial-level water network dispatch management regulation in the country, aimed at enhancing the management of water resources from construction to optimization [2] - The regulation will officially take effect on January 1, 2026, and introduces multiple institutional innovations in dispatch system construction, responsibility mechanism design, ecological protection integration, and market mechanism introduction [2][3] Dispatch System Design - The regulation introduces three types of dispatch systems: regular dispatch, emergency dispatch, and special dispatch, covering the entire chain from daily assurance to emergency response and special support [2] - Regular dispatch focuses on basic water needs for daily life, ecology, and production; emergency dispatch addresses sudden events like droughts and water pollution; special dispatch supports specific goals such as navigation, ecological restoration, and cultural tourism development [2] Responsibility Mechanism - The regulation clearly defines the responsibilities of provincial, municipal, and county-level water administrative departments, as well as the boundaries of responsibilities for water network operation dispatch units and engineering management units [2] - A management mechanism of "provincial coordination, hierarchical execution, and unit implementation" is established [2] Ecological Flow Control - For the first time, the regulation incorporates ecological flow control indicators into the provincial water resource allocation plan and annual dispatch plan, establishing an ecological flow early warning and response mechanism [3] - This innovation promotes a shift in water resource dispatch from traditional "supply based on demand" to a more integrated approach of "ecological living and production" [3] Market Mechanism - The regulation innovatively introduces market mechanisms by incorporating water rights trading into the dispatch management system, allowing for cross-regional water resource allocation through water source replacement and water rights trading [3] Digital Empowerment and Closed-loop Supervision - The regulation emphasizes the construction of an information platform for water network operation dispatch at provincial, municipal, and county levels, aiming for optimized resource allocation and coordinated monitoring, forecasting, dispatching, and evaluation [4] - A closed-loop management system covering planning, execution, supervision, evaluation, and accountability is established to ensure effective regulation [4] National Implications - Shandong's innovative approach in launching the provincial water network dispatch management measures provides a replicable and implementable path for provincial water network construction across the country, promoting effective connections at national, provincial, and municipal levels [4]