国际观察丨借鉴中国经验 俄远东“新园区”为中俄合作提供新平台

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of International Advanced Development Zones in Russia's Far East aims to attract foreign investment and enhance Sino-Russian cooperation, drawing on China's experience in similar industrial parks [1][2][5]. Group 1: Policy and Structure - The International Advanced Development Zones will officially start on January 1, 2026, under a federal law, focusing on creating a favorable environment for foreign investors [1]. - The first zones will be implemented in five administrative regions, including Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai, with a minimum investment requirement of 500 million rubles (approximately 44 million RMB) for companies [2]. - These zones will offer significant tax incentives, including a zero percent income tax rate for ten years and other favorable conditions such as low insurance rates and land use rights [4]. Group 2: Investment Focus - The zones are specifically designed to attract Chinese investment, leveraging geographical proximity and unique incentives to enhance economic collaboration between China and Russia [5][7]. - The Russian government aims to transform the Far East into a manufacturing and processing hub, moving beyond resource exports to higher value-added industries [10]. Group 3: Strategic Cooperation - The International Advanced Development Zones are expected to strengthen the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Russia, facilitating cooperation in agriculture, resource processing, and logistics [8][10]. - A pilot agricultural cooperation demonstration zone will be established in Primorsky Krai, focusing on creating an industrial cluster for agricultural processing and machinery manufacturing [10].