中央农村工作会议关键提法之二：提高强农惠农富农政策效能

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Rural Work Conference analyzed the current situation and challenges facing the "three rural issues" and outlined the work plan for 2026 in this area [1]. Group 1: Policy Support and Implementation - To achieve agricultural and rural modernization, it is essential to enhance the effectiveness of strong agricultural support policies. This includes implementing responsibilities for rural revitalization at all levels of government and improving institutional arrangements for organization, resource allocation, and evaluation [5]. - A diversified investment mechanism for rural revitalization should be established, prioritizing agriculture and rural areas in the general public budget. Innovative financing mechanisms are needed to ensure increased investment in rural revitalization [5]. - Policies supporting farmers' enthusiasm for farming and grain production must be strengthened, including price, subsidy, and insurance policies to ensure that farmers can profit from grain production [5]. Group 2: Economic and Resource Management - There is a need to enhance the compensation for major grain-producing areas and implement inter-provincial horizontal compensation to ensure that these areas benefit from grain production [5]. - Strengthening grain purchase, sales, and storage management is crucial to enhance emergency supply capabilities and maintain the integrity of the "big country granary" [5]. - Support for the development of new rural collective economies is necessary, including reforms in rural collective property rights and management of collective funds and resources [5]. Group 3: Talent and Resource Allocation - A mechanism for prioritizing resource allocation must be established, ensuring that basic public services cover all permanent residents and protecting the rights of farmers who migrate to urban areas [5]. - Encouraging the flow of production factors such as capital, technology, and talent into rural areas is essential for rural development [5]. - Efforts should be made to develop and strengthen the rural talent pool, incentivizing various talents to serve and start businesses in rural areas [5].