学习规划建议每日问答丨如何理解细化明确特殊功能区

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing the主体功能区 (Main Functional Area) strategy to enhance the spatial development and protection of land resources in China, focusing on maintaining stability in urbanization areas, major agricultural production areas, and key ecological function areas while identifying special functional areas for targeted policies and evaluation mechanisms [1][2][3]. Group 1: Main Functional Area Strategy - The主体功能区 strategy aims to classify land into different functional areas based on resource and environmental capacity, existing development density, and potential for growth, promoting regional comparative advantages [2]. - China has established a "two horizontal and three vertical" urbanization strategy, a "seven zones and twenty-three belts" agricultural development pattern, and a "three regions and four belts" ecological security pattern [2]. - The strategy involves differentiated policies for urbanization areas, agricultural production areas, and ecological function areas to enhance economic and population carrying capacities [2][3]. Group 2: Special Functional Areas - The article discusses the need to identify and define special functional areas within the three main categories, which require precise spatial control rules and support policies due to their unique resource endowments and location conditions [2][3]. - Examples of special functional areas include border regions, energy resource-rich areas, and historical and cultural resource-rich areas, each with specific development and protection policies [3][4]. - The article highlights the importance of maintaining the overall stability of the主体功能区 structure while optimizing specific areas based on local conditions and national development strategies [3].