如何理解细化明确特殊功能区

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the主体功能区 (Main Functional Area) strategy in China, emphasizing the need to refine the classification of functional areas to enhance land space development and protection, ensuring high-quality development and stability in urbanization, agricultural production, and ecological functions [1][2][3] Group 1: Main Functional Area Strategy - The主体功能区 strategy aims to classify land space based on resource and environmental carrying capacity, existing development density, and potential for development, promoting regional comparative advantages [2] - China has established a "two horizontal and three vertical" urbanization strategy, a "seven zones and twenty-three belts" agricultural development pattern, and a "three regions and four belts" ecological security pattern [2] - Differentiated policies are implemented for urbanization areas, agricultural production areas, and key ecological function areas to enhance economic and population carrying capacity in major cities and urban clusters [2] Group 2: Special Functional Areas - The article highlights the need to identify and define special functional areas based on the existing three main functional categories, allowing for precise spatial control and support policies [2][3] - Special functional areas include border regions, energy resource-rich areas, historical and cultural resource-rich areas, and marine space optimization areas, each with specific spatial boundaries and usage control rules [3] - Differentiated development and protection policies are proposed for these special functional areas, such as supporting urbanization and infrastructure in border areas and promoting renewable energy development in energy-rich regions [3]