How Safe Is Pfizer's Dividend As 2026 Begins?

Core Viewpoint - Pfizer's dividend is considered relatively safe as 2026 begins, despite concerns regarding its high payout ratios and upcoming patent expirations [1][12][14] Financial Performance - Pfizer reported earnings of over $9.4 billion in the first nine months of 2025, with a market capitalization exceeding $140 billion [1] - The company has a forward dividend yield of 6.9% and a high dividend payout ratio of 99.4%, indicating it is barely covering its dividend with earnings [3][1] Cash Flow Analysis - Pfizer generated free cash flow of $10.4 billion in the 12 months ending September 30, 2025, while paying out $9.7 billion in dividends, resulting in a free cash flow payout ratio of 93.3% [6][12] - The free cash flow payout ratio is viewed as less concerning compared to the earnings-based payout ratio [12] Dividend History - Pfizer has increased its dividend for 16 consecutive years and has declared dividends for 349 consecutive quarters since 1937, showcasing a strong track record [7][10] Management Commitment - Pfizer's management, including CEO Albert Bourla and CFO David Denton, has reaffirmed a strong commitment to maintaining and growing the dividend over time [10][9] Patent Expiration Concerns - The company faces a significant patent cliff with key drugs like Eliquis and Xeljanz losing U.S. patent exclusivity, which could impact earnings and cash flow [10][11] - Management believes that investments in newly acquired and launched products will help offset the losses from patent expirations [11]