观点：USDT 负溢价，持有稳定币还亏钱，到底该怎么看和怎么办？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the reasons behind the appreciation of the Chinese Yuan (RMB) and the negative premium of USDT, highlighting the economic factors influencing these trends. Group 1: Reasons for RMB Appreciation - The appreciation of the RMB is primarily driven by three factors: attracting foreign investment, boosting domestic consumption, and alleviating international trade tensions [5][6][7]. - Attracting foreign investment enhances investment expenditure, as a stronger RMB makes it easier for China to draw in capital, especially in light of debt issues faced by both the US and China [5]. - The appreciation of the RMB reduces costs for consumers and businesses when purchasing foreign goods, thereby increasing consumption expenditure and corporate profit margins [6]. - A stronger RMB can help mitigate political friction arising from trade surpluses, as it may reduce the trade deficit for other countries, leading to less governmental expenditure on trade disputes [7]. Group 2: Implications of RMB Appreciation - The article emphasizes that the appreciation of the RMB must be stable and orderly, as rapid appreciation could negatively impact net exports and economic growth targets for the following year [8][10]. - The current economic environment, with a GDP growth target of around 5%, allows for a controlled appreciation of the RMB to facilitate economic transition and opportunity exploration [8]. Group 3: USDT Negative Premium - The negative premium of USDT is attributed to three main factors: a sluggish cryptocurrency market, increased demand for RMB during year-end settlements, and tighter regulations on stablecoins by the Chinese government [12][13]. - The article suggests that the negative premium of USDT is likely a short-term phenomenon influenced by supply and demand dynamics rather than a structural risk [13]. Group 4: Currency Strategy Recommendations - The article advises that unless USDT constitutes a significant portion of an investment portfolio, it may be prudent to maintain a certain level of stablecoin assets due to the potential for short-term losses from currency exchange [14]. - The opportunity cost of holding stablecoins is highlighted, especially in the context of China's economic challenges and the potential for lower returns in the domestic market [14]. - The article discusses strategies for hedging against RMB appreciation, including investing in stablecoins from Hong Kong, Japan, and South Korea, as well as gold-backed assets and Euro stablecoins [18][19].