强化重特大灾害防范应对准备

Core Viewpoint - The National Disaster Reduction Committee has issued a notice emphasizing the need for enhanced disaster prevention and response measures during the winter and spring seasons to ensure public safety and social stability [1][2]. Group 1: Disaster Risk Assessment - The assessment indicates that most regions in China will experience temperatures close to or above normal, with precipitation showing a "more in the north, less in the south" pattern [1]. - There is a high risk of low-temperature freezing and snow disasters, particularly in southern regions where forest fire risks are elevated [1]. - Specific areas such as Southeast China, Central South China, and Eastern South China face risks of consecutive droughts during winter and spring [1]. - Geological disaster risks are heightened in regions including North China, East China, Central South, Southwest, and Northwest [1]. Group 2: Emergency Preparedness Measures - The notice calls for timely revisions of emergency plans for low-temperature rain, snow, and freezing disasters, ensuring adequate preparation of rescue resources [2]. - Responsibilities for ice prevention must be clearly defined, with scientific management of ice prevention projects and enhanced inspections of levees [2]. - Comprehensive fire prevention measures for forests and grasslands are to be implemented, with strict control over outdoor fire sources related to agriculture, rituals, and construction [2]. - Areas prone to geological disasters must have preventive measures in place, particularly in densely populated regions with poor geological conditions [2].