中国-东盟合作稳步前行

Core Insights - The article highlights the resilience and progress of China-ASEAN cooperation in 2025 amidst a complex international environment, emphasizing the importance of regional economic integration and institutional innovation to counter external uncertainties [4][12]. Group 1: Economic Cooperation - China-ASEAN trade reached 6.82 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.5% in the first eleven months of 2025, maintaining ASEAN as China's largest trading partner [5]. - The signing of the upgraded version of the free trade agreement (FTA 3.0) in Kuala Lumpur marks a new phase in economic cooperation, expanding the cooperation framework to include nine areas such as digital economy and green economy [4][6]. - Agricultural trade between China and ASEAN amounted to 51.3 billion USD in the first ten months of 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 8.9% [6]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Technology - Infrastructure projects like the China-Laos Railway and the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway are enhancing regional connectivity and facilitating economic activities [7]. - The establishment of the China-Laos Artificial Intelligence Innovation Cooperation Center signifies a shift towards digital economy collaboration, with increasing cooperation in areas like 5G and cross-border e-commerce [8]. Group 3: Regional Governance - China is enhancing people-to-people exchanges with initiatives like the "ASEAN Visa," promoting easier travel and cultural exchanges [9]. - In response to regional security challenges, China is facilitating cross-border crime cooperation and engaging in multilateral dialogues to maintain stability in the region [10]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The implementation of the China-ASEAN Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Action Plan (2026-2030) is expected to further deepen cooperation across various fields, with 2026 marking the fifth anniversary of the partnership [12].