中央企业推动关键产业向新向优

Core Insights - Central enterprises are expected to enhance their roles in serving the national economic development and improving people's livelihoods, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1] Group 1: Scale and Strength - The total assets of central enterprises have exceeded 90 trillion yuan, marking significant growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2] - Central enterprises have made notable advancements in innovation, with 134 pilot verification platforms providing specialized services and achieving 121 significant results in original technology [2] - Research and development expenditures have surpassed 5 trillion yuan, with investments in emerging industries growing at an annual rate of over 20% [2] Group 2: Industrial Upgrading - Central enterprises have made progress in 438 technology breakthroughs aimed at enhancing industrial innovation and self-sufficiency [3] - The implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative has led to over 800 application scenarios and the establishment of 1,854 smart factories [3] - Energy efficiency has improved, with energy consumption per unit of output and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of output decreasing by 12.8% and 13.9%, respectively, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] Group 3: Strategic Functionality - Nine new central enterprises have been established, focusing on market-oriented restructuring and integration of state-owned assets [4][5] - The governance of central enterprises has become more standardized and efficient, with management levels controlled within four tiers [5] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has implemented a more scientific regulatory approach, including a tailored assessment for each enterprise [5]