在开放合作中推动全球绿色发展

Core Viewpoint - Green development has become a global consensus, driven by climate change and economic challenges, with countries increasingly pursuing green low-carbon transitions through open cooperation [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - Environmental issues have transitioned from the periphery to the mainstream agenda since the 1960s, culminating in significant documents like the 1972 "Declaration of the Human Environment" and the 1987 "Our Common Future" report, which introduced the concept of sustainable development [2]. - The early 21st century saw green trade and clean energy investments grow rapidly, with emerging market economies becoming key players in global climate negotiations [3]. - The establishment of the Paris Agreement in 2015 laid the groundwork for promoting global green development through open cooperation [3]. Group 2: Policy and Investment Trends - Countries are enhancing their green low-carbon policy frameworks by setting carbon neutrality goals, developing carbon markets, and implementing supportive industrial policies [4]. - Global renewable energy investment is projected to reach $807 billion in 2024, with solar energy investments exceeding $554 billion, marking a historical high [4]. - Green trade is emerging as a new growth point, with exports of solar and wind products expected to reach $443 billion and $245 billion respectively in 2024 [5]. Group 3: Regional Practices and Innovations - The EU is leveraging its resources and policies to drive green transitions, with renewable energy accounting for 25% of final energy consumption by 2024 [7]. - The Asia-Pacific region is focusing on green cooperation through financial collaboration and trade expansion, with significant investments in renewable energy infrastructure [8]. - African nations are utilizing their renewable resources to enhance energy access, with projected clean energy investments nearing $40 billion in 2024 [9]. Group 4: China's Role in Global Green Development - China is committed to a green low-carbon development path, actively participating in global green governance and contributing to sustainable development through various policies and international cooperation [10][11]. - The country has established a comprehensive carbon reduction policy framework and is fostering international collaboration in green technology and standards [17][19]. - China's green investment and technology sectors are positioned to support global green transitions, with significant advancements in wind, solar, and electric vehicle industries [11][20].