科技型民企享受哪些扶持政策

Core Viewpoint - The government is implementing a series of targeted support policies to assist technology-oriented small and micro private enterprises, addressing challenges such as high R&D costs, talent shortages, and difficulties in converting results into practical applications [1]. Group 1: Financial Support - Tax incentives are being enhanced, with the R&D expense deduction ratio increased to 100%, and certain key sectors like integrated circuits and industrial mother machines receiving a 120% deduction ratio, significantly reducing the financial burden on enterprises [2]. - In 2024, private economic taxpayers will benefit from an additional tax reduction and refund amounting to 1.26 trillion yuan, with many companies reinvesting these savings into R&D [2]. Group 2: Talent Attraction and Retention - Policies are being developed to improve talent attraction, cultivation, and retention, including "talent green cards" in cities like Suzhou, which provide various subsidies for high-end talent recruited by private enterprises [3]. - The government is promoting partnerships between private enterprises and universities, exemplified by "order classes" in Wuhan, allowing students to engage in projects while studying, ensuring direct employment upon graduation [3]. - In 2024, the top 1,000 private enterprises in R&D will employ 1.84 million R&D personnel, with an average R&D expenditure of 778,300 yuan per person, reflecting the effectiveness of these initiatives [3]. Group 3: Reducing Trial and Error Costs - To address the issue of result conversion, efforts are being made to establish over 2,400 pilot platforms in manufacturing, with plans to create a national pilot service network, such as the Honeybird Intelligent Manufacturing Pilot Base in Chengdu, providing lower-cost trial opportunities for innovation [4]. - Data indicates that the industrialization success rate of technology results verified through pilot testing can reach over 80% [4]. - By 2026, private enterprises will receive stronger policy support for technological innovation, emphasizing the need for a focus on practical industrial applications rather than chasing technological trends [4].