调整部分商品关税税率税目——我国持续扩大高水平对外开放

Core Viewpoint - The "2026 Tariff Adjustment Plan" aims to scientifically adjust import provisional tax rates, optimize tariff categories, and continue implementing agreement and preferential tax rates, which will support the development of new productive forces and meet the growing needs of the people while promoting high-quality development [1]. Group 1: Import Provisional Tax Rate Adjustments - The plan will implement provisional tax rates lower than the most-favored-nation rate for 935 items to enhance the linkage between domestic and international markets and expand the supply of quality goods [1]. - Key components include reducing import tariffs on critical components and advanced materials to promote high-level technological self-reliance and the construction of a modern industrial system [1]. - Tariff reductions will also support the green transformation of the economy and society by lowering tariffs on resource-based products like lithium-ion battery recycled black powder [2]. Group 2: Support for Healthcare and Living Standards - The adjustment will lower import tariffs on medical products such as artificial blood vessels and diagnostic kits for certain infectious diseases, reflecting a people-centered development philosophy [2]. - This move is expected to enhance public health and improve the well-being of citizens, particularly in addressing cardiovascular diseases [2]. - The tariff reductions on medical devices and pharmaceuticals aim to increase the supply of quality goods and reduce the medical burden on consumers [2]. Group 3: Optimization of Tariff Categories - The plan will add new tariff categories for emerging products like intelligent bionic robots and bio-aviation kerosene, increasing the total number of tariff categories to 8,972 [3]. - This adjustment will help industries and companies accurately grasp trade data and assess overseas market trends, facilitating the formulation of effective development strategies [3]. - The plan continues to implement agreement rates for certain imported goods from 34 trade partners, promoting regional integration and economic cooperation [3]. Group 4: Support for Least Developed Countries - The plan will maintain zero tariff treatment for 100% of products from 43 least developed countries, supporting their development [3]. - It will also continue to apply preferential tax rates for certain imported goods from countries like Bangladesh, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar under relevant trade agreements [3]. - This approach demonstrates China's commitment to responding to global uncertainties with determined policies, showcasing its role as a contributor to global development [3].