2025年谁流落亏损榜？“亏损王”爱调仓折腾，多位知名老将在列

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market in 2025 exhibited a clear structural bull market, with significant performance disparities among active equity funds, highlighted by the top-performing fund achieving a record annual return of 233.29% while others faced substantial losses, including the worst performer with a -19.65% return [1][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, ChiNext Index, and Sci-Tech Innovation 50 Index rose by 18.41%, 29.87%, 49.57%, and 35.92% respectively in 2025 [1]. - A total of 4888 active equity products from 160 public fund institutions reported positive returns, while 144 products from 68 institutions experienced losses [1][9]. Group 2: Fund Performance Disparities - The top-performing fund, Yongying Technology Smart Selection, achieved a record annual return of 233.29%, surpassing the previous record set by Wang Yawei in 2007 [1]. - The worst-performing fund, Xinyuan Consumption Selection, recorded a -19.65% return, marking a significant gap of 252.94% from the top performer [2][4]. Group 3: Xinyuan Consumption Selection Analysis - Xinyuan Consumption Selection's poor performance is attributed to aggressive trading strategies, frequent personnel changes, and scale challenges, leading to a lack of coherent investment logic [3][5]. - The fund's industry allocation showed erratic shifts, moving from heavy investments in pharmaceuticals to technology and later to media, missing key market trends [5][6]. Group 4: Fund Manager Insights - Notable fund managers, including Wang Mingxu and Han Weijun, saw their products listed among the worst performers, with their total managed assets shrinking by over 70% compared to previous peaks [3][9][12]. - Xinyuan Consumption Selection faced a critical challenge to meet its scale assessment, needing to grow from 0.29 billion to 2 billion within three months [7][8]. Group 5: Institutional Investment Trends - Institutional ownership in Xinyuan Consumption Selection dropped from over 95% to 42.94% by mid-2025, indicating a significant withdrawal of institutional funds [7]. - The trend of multiple products from the same fund manager appearing on the loss list highlights a broader issue within the industry, affecting even previously successful managers [9][10].