金观平：壮大实体经济发展的央企力量

Group 1 - The core direction for central enterprises is to focus on the real economy, strengthen key core technology breakthroughs, and promote deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, which is essential for high-quality development and advancing Chinese-style modernization [1][2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of building a modern industrial system and consolidating the foundation of the real economy as a strategic task, highlighting the need to focus economic development efforts on the real economy [1][2] - Central enterprises are seen as the backbone for implementing major national strategies, driving technological innovation, and leading industrial structure upgrades, thus playing a pivotal role in strengthening the real economy [1][2] Group 2 - The development direction of central enterprises must revolve around the real sectors such as industrial manufacturing, with a clear stance against the trend of capital moving away from the real economy, which has previously led to significant risks [2][3] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission has issued guidelines to hold central enterprises accountable for failing to serve their main business and for moving away from the real economy, establishing clear operational boundaries [2] - Central enterprises are encouraged to enhance the management of their primary responsibilities, improve the efficiency of state capital allocation, and focus on developing advanced manufacturing as the backbone of a modern industrial system [2][3] Group 3 - The material and technological foundation for Chinese-style modernization is industrial modernization, which requires central enterprises to deepen their engagement in the real economy and focus on key core technology breakthroughs [3][4] - There is a need to strengthen the role of technological innovation, increase investment in basic research, and focus on long-term, high-investment fields where other enterprises may lack the capability or willingness to engage [3] - Central enterprises should aim to become sources of original technology and lead the modern industrial chain, concentrating efforts on overcoming significant technological challenges and producing major innovative scientific achievements [3] Group 4 - Focusing on the real economy involves not just adhering to traditional models but driving industries towards high-end, intelligent, and green transformations through innovation [4] - Traditional industries must undergo transformation and upgrading through equipment renovation, technological breakthroughs, and process enhancements to strengthen the supply of high-end products and services [4] - The integration of modern information technology with traditional industries is crucial, including the establishment of digital workshops and smart factories, as well as promoting green manufacturing practices [4]