“共抓大保护，不搞大开发”，长江经济带十年绘就壮美画卷

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection over large-scale development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, highlighting a decade of progress in balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability [2][10][11]. Group 1: Ecological Protection - The Yangtze River Economic Belt covers 11 provinces and municipalities, accounting for about one-fifth of China's land area and half of its population and economic output [2]. - Since 2020, the Yangtze River has maintained a Class II water quality for six consecutive years, with increased biodiversity and aquatic resources [2][10]. - The initiative "co-grasp major protection, not engage in major development" reflects a shift towards high-quality, green, and low-carbon development [3][11]. Group 2: Economic Development - By November 2025, the foreign trade import and export value of the 11 provinces and municipalities along the Yangtze River reached 19.12 trillion yuan, accounting for 46.4% of the national total [2]. - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has formed five major industrial clusters, including electronics, high-end equipment, automobiles, home appliances, and textiles, with a projected GDP of over 63 trillion yuan in 2024, growing at 5.4% [22]. Group 3: Policy and Governance - The article discusses the establishment of a comprehensive ecological protection and governance system, including measures like a ten-year fishing ban and pollution control initiatives [10][18]. - Collaborative mechanisms among provinces have been strengthened to ensure coordinated management of the river basin, enhancing ecological compensation and protection efforts [19][20]. - The government is promoting innovative approaches to ecological protection, such as the river and lake chief system, which assigns responsibility for every river and lake [21]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Sustainable Practices - Local communities are actively involved in ecological protection, with initiatives to train fishermen in alternative livelihoods and promote eco-tourism [27][28]. - The article highlights successful case studies where ecological restoration has led to improved local economies, such as the transformation of polluted areas into recreational spaces [28]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The article concludes with a vision for the Yangtze River Economic Belt to become a model of harmonious coexistence between nature and development, ensuring sustainable benefits for future generations [28].