2026年“国补”有哪些变化和看点？盘和林：更加适配中国经济现状

Core Insights - The new round of "National Subsidy" has officially started, with 62.5 billion yuan allocated for 2026, focusing on durable consumer goods and enhancing support for equipment upgrades [1][3] - The continuation of the subsidy policy signals China's commitment to stimulating domestic demand as a priority in economic work [3][6] Group 1: Key Changes and Highlights - The subsidy will expand in the future, potentially including general consumer goods and service consumption, indicating more new subsidy projects may emerge [4] - Smart devices will be significantly included in the subsidy program, promoting industrial upgrades and increasing market demand for smart products, particularly in the context of the AI+ initiative [4][6] - The subsidy for home appliances has been reduced from 12 categories to 6, with changes in the subsidy structure for automobiles, reflecting a more targeted approach to consumer incentives [4][7] Group 2: Implementation and Optimization - The process for claiming subsidies will be more convenient through online operations, while stricter regulations will be enforced to prevent price inflation before subsidies [5][9] - The optimization of the subsidy policy aims to balance consumer stimulation with the green transformation of industries, ensuring that the subsidies are effective and aligned with market needs [7][8] - Key measures for effective implementation include timely adjustments to subsidy categories, ensuring sufficient funding, and combating fraudulent claims [8][10][11]