大西北丨他们在沙海中 种出一片绿色家园

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the remarkable ecological restoration and transformation of the Northwest region of China, showcasing successful projects that have turned arid landscapes into thriving ecosystems and improved the quality of life for local communities [1][5][37]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Projects - The Taklamakan Desert Locking Project is a significant engineering effort that has contributed to the greening of previously barren areas, with over 800,000 trees planted to create a protective green barrier [7][9]. - The Sanjiangyuan Ecological Protection and Construction Project initiated in 2005 has led to the revival of lakes and ecosystems in the Maduo region, which had seen a drastic reduction in water bodies [22][20]. - In Ningxia, the Yanghuang Project has transformed water supply systems, significantly improving access to clean water for rural communities, which previously struggled with water scarcity [28][26]. Group 2: Biodiversity Recovery - The population of the Crested Ibis in the Qinling Mountains has increased from 7 individuals in 1981 to approximately 7,700 today, indicating successful conservation efforts [30]. - Snow leopards in the Sanjiangyuan region are experiencing a steady population recovery, reflecting the positive impact of ecological restoration initiatives [32]. - Various species, including the endangered Przewalski's gazelle and the bare carp, are returning to their natural habitats, demonstrating the effectiveness of ecosystem recovery efforts [35]. Group 3: Community Impact - The transformation of the Loess Plateau into a "golden granary" through the construction of sediment dams has enabled local farmers to cultivate fertile land, enhancing agricultural productivity [16]. - The establishment of vineyards in former mining areas of Ningxia has not only restored the ecology but also provided economic opportunities for over 100,000 migrants, creating a sustainable green industry [18]. - The harmonious coexistence of humans and nature in the Northwest is portrayed as a model of ecological civilization, emphasizing the cultural and developmental significance of these restoration efforts [37].