焦点访谈丨推动农业农村现代化再上新台阶

Core Viewpoint - The Central Rural Work Conference emphasizes the importance of "Three Rural Issues" (agriculture, rural areas, and farmers) for the modernization of agriculture and rural revitalization, particularly in the context of the 14th Five-Year Plan starting in 2026 [1][9]. Group 1: Agricultural Production and Food Security - Ensuring stable and safe supply of food and important agricultural products is a top priority for agricultural modernization and building a strong agricultural nation [2]. - The target for national grain production is to maintain over 1.4 trillion jin (approximately 700 million tons) by 2025, ensuring food security for the population [2]. - The meeting calls for the implementation of a new round of actions to enhance grain production capacity, focusing on improving agricultural production efficiency and quality [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Innovation in Agriculture - The conference highlights the need to strengthen key agricultural technologies and efficiently apply scientific achievements to enhance agricultural productivity [3]. - Innovations such as AI-powered laser weeding robots are being tested to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact in agricultural practices [3]. - Emphasis is placed on integrating technology with agriculture to solve traditional production challenges and enhance productivity [3]. Group 3: Rural Income and Employment - Increasing farmers' income is a core goal of agricultural modernization, with policies aimed at stabilizing prices of important agricultural products [3][5]. - The rural income per capita is projected to reach 23,119 yuan in 2024, with a 6% year-on-year growth in the first three quarters of 2025 [5]. - The meeting proposes to enhance support for migrant workers and promote entrepreneurship to increase rural income sources [5][7]. Group 4: Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization - Continuous consolidation of poverty alleviation achievements is essential for agricultural modernization and urban-rural integration [6]. - The meeting emphasizes the establishment of a long-term mechanism to prevent a return to poverty, with a focus on employment support and skill development [6][7]. - The importance of integrating various departments to monitor and adjust poverty alleviation efforts dynamically is highlighted [6]. Group 5: Policy and Reform Directions - The conference discusses the need for comprehensive reforms in rural areas, including extending land contracts and innovating financing mechanisms for rural development [8]. - Strengthening the leadership of the Party in "Three Rural Issues" is emphasized to drive progress in rural revitalization and agricultural modernization [9]. - The overall goal is to make agriculture a modern industry and improve living conditions in rural areas, ultimately leading to a wealthier and happier life for farmers [9].